
Set
up in 1986 over an area of 25.275 bectares, it is located north of the town
of El Copé in Coclé Privince above the country's central mountain range, which
serves as a watershed between the Caribbean and the Pacific. Maximum altitude
is reached on Cerro Peña Blanca 1.314 meters above sea level. 1.046 meter high
Cerro marta, where the plane carrying general Torrijos chashed in 1981, is also
located there.
With very complex orography, average temperatures range between 25° C on the
peaks. There is also a considerable difference between the 2.000 mm annual precipitation
that falls on the drier Pacific slope and the 4.000 mm on the Carribbean side.
The park protects the headwaters of the most important rivers in the region
such as the San Juan, Belén and Concepciòn on the Caribbean slope, and the Grande,
Marta and Nombre de Dios on the Pacific side.

In the
upper reaches, low montane rainforest grows, and further down there is premontane
rainforest, very moist premontane forest with very moist tropical forest in
th lower parts of the rainsoaked Caribbean slope.

The area is also very rich in botanical endemism such a Manettia hydrophila
or Anthurium coclense. Among the endangered mammal species still living in the
park, are all the cat species to be found in Panama, including the jaguar (Panthera
onca), puma (felis concolor) ocelot (felis pardalis), margay (felis wiedii)
and jaguarundi (Felis yagouroundi). There are also stable populations of tapir
(tapirus bairdii), collare peccary (tayassu tajacu), white - lipped peccary
(Tassau pecari) and white-tailed deer (Odoicoleus virginianus).

Birdlife is very well represente, including the noteworthy rare and elusive
orange-bellied trogon (Trogon aurantiventris), bare - necked umbrella bird (Cephalopterus
glabricollis),snowcap (Microhera alboronata) and the rare strong billed woodcreeper
(Xiphocolaptes promeropihynchus).