History
The
islands of Bocas del Toro are the essence and the mirror of Caribbean Panama.
They are located in the extreme western part of the country, only 40 kilometers
from the Republic of Costa Rica. This archipelago has the perfect combination
of nature and historical and cultural traditions, with a charming variety of
aquatic species, coral reefs, mangroves, tropical forest, beaches with crystal
clear water, undisturbed jungles with all the flora and fauna you can imagine.![]()
Without any doubt, the most famous visitor that arrived at this piece of paradise
was the Admiral Christopher Columbus, the 6th of October of the year 1502 on
his fourth and last trip. He entered with his two vessels into a wide bay that
the indigenous people used to call "Carabaro" (nowadays called "Almirante Bay"),
took in provisions on the present "Bastimentos" island and careened a ship in
the vicinity of "Carenero" island. At the beginning of the 19th century, the
brothers "Snap" arrived from Jamaica with their slaves , at the same time with
the "Shepherd" family that inhabited "Shepherd" Island.![]()
A few years later various Scottish and English families emigrated from the "San
Andres" and "Providencia" islands, also together with their slaves, in order
to evade tax payments. An important commercial exchange started with the settled
Indians of the region, the once that traded alive turtles, turtle shell, cocoa
and mahogany, especially with the English people that came from Jamaica. For
all of this, Bocas del Toro possesses a rich, ethnic culture that is reflected
in its traditions, customs, gastronomy, music, dances and other afro- Antillean
manifestations; combined with the indigenous culture that still stays intact
and that leads us magically to the roots of the American continent.
Bocas
del Toro; its name.
It
is not known for certain where the name of this incredible, forgotten by time,
comes from. Various attributions exist, one more interesting than the other.
It is being said that Christopher Columbus when he landed at one of the paradisiacal
beaches, saw various waterfalls in the form of "bocas del toro" (mouths of the
bull).![]()
It is also said that Columbus distinguished a large rock on Bastimentos Island
(easily to recognize nowadays) that has the form of a bull that is lying down.
It is also being said that the sound of the immense waves that hit the large
rock that has volcanic origin and that you can find on Bastimentos Island, makes
a sound similar to the roaring of a bull. On the other hand, there is people
that assure that the last "cacique" (= chief) of the region was known as "Boka
Toro".